Template:Past, Present, and Future of Cannabis Laboratory Testing and Regulation in the United States/Laboratory testing of cannabis/Analytical aspects of cannabis/Terpenes

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Mandated lab testing of terpenes—volatile organic compounds that distinctly affect cannabis aroma and taste—is done primarily as a way to ensure proper labeling of cannabis and related products, including extracts and concentrates, so buyers have confidence in what they are purchasing.[1][2][3] However, additional lab research goes into terpenes as they also show potentially useful pharmacological properties[1][3][4], and they demonstrate synergies (referred to at times as the "entourage effect") with cannabinoids, requiring further research.[5][4][3][6] Testing for specific terpenes (discussed later) has histoically been less of a standardized practice[1], though it's rapidly improving.[7] Commonly tested terpenes by third-party testing labs include[3][2][4][5][7][8][9]:

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Habib, R.; Finighan, R.; Davenport, S. (24 August 2013). reports/1c-Testing-for-Psychoactive-Agents-Final.pdf "Testing for Psychoactive Agents" (PDF). BOTEC Analysis Corp. https://lcb.wa.gov/publications/Marijuana/BOTEC reports/1c-Testing-for-Psychoactive-Agents-Final.pdf. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tests Offered". CMT Laboratories. Archived from the original on 08 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170208231830/http://www.cmtlaboratory.com/test-services/tests-offered/. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Terpene Profiling Services". The Werc Shop. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170914143702/http://thewercshop.com/services/terpene-profiling-services/. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Andre, C.M.; Hausman, J.-F.; Guerriero, G. (2016). "Cannabis sativa: The plant of the thousand and one molecules". Frontiers in Plant Medicine 7: 19. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00019. PMC PMC4740396. PMID 26870049. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4740396. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cassiday, L. (October 2016). "The Highs and Lows of Cannabis Testing". INFORM. American Oil Chemists' Society. https://www.aocs.org/stay-informed/inform-magazine/featured-articles/the-highs-and-lows-of-cannabis-testing-october-2016. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  6. ↑ Wachsberger, K. (2 February 2016). "Terpene Testing: The future of Cannabis is here". Bloom Blog. Bloom City Club. https://www.bloomcityclub.com/terpine-testing-the-future-of-cannabis-is-here/. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Goldman, Stephen; Bramante, Julia; Vrdoljak, Gordon; Guo, Weihong; Wang, Yun; Marjanovic, Olivera; Orlowicz, Sean; Di Lorenzo, Robert et al. (15 June 2021). "The analytical landscape of cannabis compliance testing" (in en). Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 44 (9-10): 403–420. doi:10.1080/10826076.2021.1996390. ISSN 1082-6076. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10826076.2021.1996390. 
  8. ↑ Rahn, B. (9 October 2014). "Understanding Cannabis Testing: A Guide to Cannabinoids and Terpenes". Leafly - Cannabis 101. Leafly Holdings, Inc. https://www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/understanding-cannabis-testing. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
  9. ↑ "Terpene Analysis". SC Labs, Inc. https://www.sclabs.com/terpene-analysis/. Retrieved 05 August 2022. 
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