User:Shawndouglas/sandbox/sublevel12

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Pg 865: "Although statistically limited, finished product and raw material testing may be conducted where there is limited information available about the hygienic status of a product lot (for example, aregulator’ sanalysis of imported product or a food producer’s analysis of raw materials). Testing may also be used for the evaluation of the suitability of finished products or raw materials where there is information from other verification activities that indicates an increased risk of contamination.

The development and application of acceptance criteria for finished products and raw materials is discussed extensively by the ICMSF, 2002. Lot acceptance criteria are expressed in sampling plans outlining the pathogen or indicator organism(s) of concern, the number of samples to be taken from a lot (n), the limits of acceptance (c, m and M) and the methodology to be used in verifying conformance. Sampling plans in specifications are most often defined as two-class attributes plans (acceptable and unacceptable) and three-class attributes plans (acceptable, marginally acceptable and unacceptable). Two-class attributes plans are defined by m, the level separating acceptable from unacceptable and c, the maximum allowable number of sample units yielding a result greater than m. For pathogens m is often set at 0, indicating an absence of the organism in the analytical unit tested. Three-class attributes plans are defined by m, the level separating acceptable from marginally acceptable, M, the level separating marginally acceptable from unacceptable, and c, the maximum allowable number of sample units yielding a result greater than m and less than M. If any sample is above M in a three-class plan the lot is rejected. Three-class plans are most often applied in criteria for quantitative hygienic indicator organisms as they account for variability in levels and allow identification and correction of trends before levels exceed criteria that would result in lot rejection."

Pg 3: Sampling plan - https://books.google.com/books?id=6kU6EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=microbiological+laboratory+testing+food+safety&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcuJaBpfeDAxUtrYkEHcA7BNEQ6AF6BAgNEAI#v=onepage&q=microbiological%20laboratory%20testing%20food%20safety&f=false

Sampling plans and LIMS: https://www.labware.com/blog/meet-challenges-high-sample-volumes-environmental-monitoring