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===Materials testing: The basics===
===Materials testing: The basics===
Materials science and its associated tests are largely considered a part of the applied science branch of sciences, as the study and testing of the properties of materials are put to use in the manufacture and construction of items. Testing methodologies can be divided into destructive and non-destructive, and within each of those divisions physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological property testing. Testing of a material may involve one or more of these categories of tests, and occasionally all of them may be used as part of a comprehensive analytical approach.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shen |first=Ya |last2=Peng |first2=Bin |last3=Yang |first3=Yan |last4=Ma |first4=Jingzhi |last5=Haapasalo |first5=Markus |date=2015-05 |title=What do different tests tell about the mechanical and biological properties of bioceramic materials? |url=* https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etp.12076 |journal=Endodontic Topics |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=47–85 |doi=10.1111/etp.12076 |issn=1601-1538}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kang |first=Tae-Yun |last2=Choi |first2=Ji-Won |last3=Seo |first3=Kyoung-Jin |last4=Kim |first4=Kwang-Mahn |last5=Kwon |first5=Jae-Sung |date=2021-03-30 |title=Physical, Chemical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Four Different Commercial Root-End Filling Materials: A Comparative Study |url=* https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1693 |journal=Materials |language=en |volume=14 |issue=7 |pages=1693 |doi=10.3390/ma14071693 |issn=1996-1944 |pmc=PMC8036496 |pmid=33808262}}</ref> All of these test may happen under the umbrella of materials discovery and research or materials quality/suitability testing. In the case of the former
Materials science and its associated tests are largely considered a part of the applied science branch of sciences, as the study and testing of the properties of materials are put to use in the manufacture and construction of a wide variety of items. Testing methodologies can be divided into physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological property testing, with each test falling under the category of  destructive or non-destructive. Testing of a material may involve one or more of these methodologies, and occasionally all of them may be used as part of a comprehensive analytical approach towards a material.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shen |first=Ya |last2=Peng |first2=Bin |last3=Yang |first3=Yan |last4=Ma |first4=Jingzhi |last5=Haapasalo |first5=Markus |date=2015-05 |title=What do different tests tell about the mechanical and biological properties of bioceramic materials? |url=* https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etp.12076 |journal=Endodontic Topics |language=en |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=47–85 |doi=10.1111/etp.12076 |issn=1601-1538}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kang |first=Tae-Yun |last2=Choi |first2=Ji-Won |last3=Seo |first3=Kyoung-Jin |last4=Kim |first4=Kwang-Mahn |last5=Kwon |first5=Jae-Sung |date=2021-03-30 |title=Physical, Chemical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Four Different Commercial Root-End Filling Materials: A Comparative Study |url=* https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1693 |journal=Materials |language=en |volume=14 |issue=7 |pages=1693 |doi=10.3390/ma14071693 |issn=1996-1944 |pmc=PMC8036496 |pmid=33808262}}</ref>  
 
Material testing may happen under the umbrella of materials discovery and research, or materials quality/suitability testing. In the case of the former, computational methods may initially be used to search through existing materials databases, as well as virtually develop new material models for potential real-life development, before any actual real-world materials testing begins. In the case of the latter, the material is already discovered or created, and materials testing occurs to verify that its properties are suitable or of sufficient quality for their intended purpose. Technological systems such as [[laboratory information management system]]s may be used in both cases to better manage the associated data and information coming from their materials science activities.


===Materials testing types===
===Materials testing types===

Revision as of 19:00, 1 November 2023

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Mechanical Testing Lab (5426178692).jpg

Title: What types of testing occur within a materials testing laboratory?

Author for citation: Shawn E. Douglas

License for content: [* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International]

Publication date: November 2023

Materials testing: The basics

Materials science and its associated tests are largely considered a part of the applied science branch of sciences, as the study and testing of the properties of materials are put to use in the manufacture and construction of a wide variety of items. Testing methodologies can be divided into physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological property testing, with each test falling under the category of destructive or non-destructive. Testing of a material may involve one or more of these methodologies, and occasionally all of them may be used as part of a comprehensive analytical approach towards a material.[1][2]

Material testing may happen under the umbrella of materials discovery and research, or materials quality/suitability testing. In the case of the former, computational methods may initially be used to search through existing materials databases, as well as virtually develop new material models for potential real-life development, before any actual real-world materials testing begins. In the case of the latter, the material is already discovered or created, and materials testing occurs to verify that its properties are suitable or of sufficient quality for their intended purpose. Technological systems such as laboratory information management systems may be used in both cases to better manage the associated data and information coming from their materials science activities.

Materials testing types

Physical

Optical and Thermal

Fire and flammability (Destructive)

Acoustical

Mechanical


Chemical

Spectroscopy Wet chemistry


Biological

Biological (raw materials)

Conclusion

References

  1. ↑ Shen, Ya; Peng, Bin; Yang, Yan; Ma, Jingzhi; Haapasalo, Markus (1 May 2015). [* https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etp.12076 "What do different tests tell about the mechanical and biological properties of bioceramic materials?"] (in en). Endodontic Topics 32 (1): 47–85. doi:10.1111/etp.12076. ISSN 1601-1538.
  2. ↑ Kang, Tae-Yun; Choi, Ji-Won; Seo, Kyoung-Jin; Kim, Kwang-Mahn; Kwon, Jae-Sung (30 March 2021). [* https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1693 "Physical, Chemical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Four Different Commercial Root-End Filling Materials: A Comparative Study"] (in en). Materials 14 (7): 1693. doi:10.3390/ma14071693. ISSN 1996-1944. PMC PMC8036496. PMID 33808262.
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