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===Origins of the laboratory=== | ===Origins of the laboratory=== | ||
Among the earliest known organized scientific study was that under the rule of the early Ptolomies of Alexandria in the third century B.C. While little to no evidence seems to exist for public or organized laboratories during this time period, researchers and historians widely accept the idea that at least individual research (meaning "direct personal contact with the objects of study, and by the aid of such appliances as were then available"<ref name="WelchTheEvolution20">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=utc0AQAAMAAJ&pg=200 |chapter=The Evolution of Modern Scientific Laboratories |title=Papers and Addresses by William Henry Welch |author=Welch, William Henry |volume=3 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press |year=1920 |pages=200–211}}</ref>) into anatomy, physiology, and medicine took place.<ref name=" | Among the earliest known organized scientific study was that under the rule of the early Ptolomies of Alexandria in the third century B.C. While little to no evidence seems to exist for public or organized laboratories during this time period, researchers and historians widely accept the idea that at least organized and individual research (meaning "direct personal contact with the objects of study, and by the aid of such appliances as were then available"<ref name="WelchTheEvolution20">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=utc0AQAAMAAJ&pg=200 |chapter=The Evolution of Modern Scientific Laboratories |title=Papers and Addresses by William Henry Welch |author=Welch, William Henry |volume=3 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins Press |year=1920 |pages=200–211}}</ref>) into anatomy, physiology, and medicine took place.<ref name="ZilselTheSocial00">{{cite book |title=The Social Origins of Modern Science |chapter=The Genesis of the Concept of Scientific Progress and Cooperation |series=Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science |author=Zilsel, P. |editor=Cohen, R.S., Wartofsky, M.W. |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |year=2003 |pages=130–171 |isbn=1402013590}}</ref><ref name="MartinSomeThoughts1888">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Raw-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA256 |title=Physiological Papers |chapter=Some Thoughts About Laboratories |author=Martin, H.N. |publisher=The John Hopkins Press |pages=256–264 |year=1895}}</ref><ref name="WelchTheEvolution20" /><ref name="SerageldinAncient13">{{cite journal |title=Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science |journal=Global Cardiology Science & Practice |author=Serageldin, I. |volume=2013 |issue=4 |pages=395–404 |year=2013 |doi=10.5339/gcsp.2013.47 |pmid=24749113 |pmc=PMC3991212}}</ref> Dissections and experiments took place, but certainly not in an organized teaching or research laboratory setting like today. | ||
===Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century laboratories=== | ===Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century laboratories=== | ||
Revision as of 19:03, 23 June 2017
Here we take a brief look at the history of the laboratory to help give perspective about why they're important to modern life.
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Laboratories: A historical perspective
Introduction
Origins of the laboratory
Among the earliest known organized scientific study was that under the rule of the early Ptolomies of Alexandria in the third century B.C. While little to no evidence seems to exist for public or organized laboratories during this time period, researchers and historians widely accept the idea that at least organized and individual research (meaning "direct personal contact with the objects of study, and by the aid of such appliances as were then available"[1]) into anatomy, physiology, and medicine took place.[2][3][1][4] Dissections and experiments took place, but certainly not in an organized teaching or research laboratory setting like today.
Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century laboratories
Modern laboratories and their importance
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Welch, William Henry (1920). "The Evolution of Modern Scientific Laboratories". Papers and Addresses by William Henry Welch. 3. The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 200–211. http://books.google.com/books?id=utc0AQAAMAAJ&pg=200.
- ↑ Zilsel, P. (2003). "The Genesis of the Concept of Scientific Progress and Cooperation". In Cohen, R.S., Wartofsky, M.W.. The Social Origins of Modern Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 130–171. ISBN 1402013590.
- ↑ Martin, H.N. (1895). "Some Thoughts About Laboratories". Physiological Papers. The John Hopkins Press. pp. 256–264. https://books.google.com/books?id=Raw-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA256.
- ↑ Serageldin, I. (2013). "Ancient Alexandria and the dawn of medical science". Global Cardiology Science & Practice 2013 (4): 395–404. doi:10.5339/gcsp.2013.47. PMC PMC3991212. PMID 24749113. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991212.
