Difference between revisions of "Template:Article of the week"

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<div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">[[File:Fig3 Panahiazar JofBiomedInformatics2017 72-8.jpg|240px]]</div>
<div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">[[File:Fig1 Signoroni NatComm23 14.png|240px]]</div>
'''"[[Journal:Predicting biomedical metadata in CEDAR: A study of Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)|Predicting biomedical metadata in CEDAR: A study of Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)]]"'''
'''"[[Journal:Hierarchical AI enables global interpretation of culture plates in the era of digital microbiology|Hierarchical AI enables global interpretation of culture plates in the era of digital microbiology]]"'''


A crucial and limiting factor in data reuse is the lack of accurate, structured, and complete descriptions of data, known as metadata. Towards improving the quantity and quality of metadata, we propose a novel metadata prediction framework to learn associations from existing metadata that can be used to predict metadata values. We evaluate our framework in the context of experimental metadata from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). We applied four rule mining algorithms to the most common structured metadata elements (sample type, molecular type, platform, label type and organism) from over 1.3 million GEO records. We examined the quality of well supported rules from each algorithm and visualized the dependencies among metadata elements. Finally, we evaluated the performance of the algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. We found that PART is the best algorithm outperforming Apriori, Predictive Apriori, and Decision Table.
Full [[laboratory automation]] is revolutionizing work habits in an increasing number of clinical [[microbiology]] facilities worldwide, generating huge streams of [[Imaging|digital images]] for interpretation. Contextually, [[deep learning]] (DL) architectures are leading to paradigm shifts in the way computers can assist with difficult visual interpretation tasks in several domains. At the crossroads of these epochal trends, we present a system able to tackle a core task in clinical microbiology, namely the global interpretation of diagnostic [[Bacteria|bacterial]] [[Cell culture|culture]] plates, including presumptive [[pathogen]] identification. This is achieved by decomposing the problem into a hierarchy of complex subtasks and addressing them with a multi-network architecture we call DeepColony ... ('''[[Journal:Hierarchical AI enables global interpretation of culture plates in the era of digital microbiology|Full article...]]''')<br />
 
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All algorithms perform significantly better in predicting class values than the majority vote classifier. We found that the performance of the algorithms is related to the dimensionality of the GEO elements. ('''[[Journal:Predicting biomedical metadata in CEDAR: A study of Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)|Full article...]]''')<br />
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Latest revision as of 15:02, 3 June 2024

Fig1 Signoroni NatComm23 14.png

"Hierarchical AI enables global interpretation of culture plates in the era of digital microbiology"

Full laboratory automation is revolutionizing work habits in an increasing number of clinical microbiology facilities worldwide, generating huge streams of digital images for interpretation. Contextually, deep learning (DL) architectures are leading to paradigm shifts in the way computers can assist with difficult visual interpretation tasks in several domains. At the crossroads of these epochal trends, we present a system able to tackle a core task in clinical microbiology, namely the global interpretation of diagnostic bacterial culture plates, including presumptive pathogen identification. This is achieved by decomposing the problem into a hierarchy of complex subtasks and addressing them with a multi-network architecture we call DeepColony ... (Full article...)
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