Difference between revisions of "Template:Article of the week"

From LIMSWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Updated article of the week text)
(Updated article of the week text)
(132 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<!--<div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">[[File:Fig9 Brown JMIRMedInfo2020 8-9.png|240px]]</div>//-->
<div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;">[[File:Fig1 Bispo-Silva Geosciences23 13-11.png|240px]]</div>
'''"[[Journal:Advanced engineering informatics: Philosophical and methodological foundations with examples from civil and construction engineering|Advanced engineering informatics: Philosophical and methodological foundations with examples from civil and construction engineering]]"'''
'''"[[Journal:Geochemical biodegraded oil classification using a machine learning approach|Geochemical biodegraded oil classification using a machine learning approach]]"'''


We argue that the representation and formalization of complex engineering knowledge is the main aim of inquiries in the scientific field of [[Wikipedia:Engineering informatics|advanced engineering informatics]]. We introduce [[Ontology (information science)|ontology]] and logic as underlying methods to formalize [[Information#As an influence which leads to a transformation|knowledge]]. We also suggest that it is important to account for the purpose of engineers and the context they work in while representing and formalizing knowledge. Based on the concepts of ontology, logic, purpose, and context, we discuss different possible research methods and approaches that scholars can use to formalize complex engineering knowledge and to validate whether a specific formalization can support engineers with their complex tasks. On the grounds of this discussion, we suggest that research efforts in advanced engineering should be conducted in a bottom-up manner, closely involving engineering practitioners. We also suggest that researchers make use of social science methods while both eliciting knowledge to formalize and validating that formalized knowledge. ('''[[Journal:Advanced engineering informatics: Philosophical and methodological foundations with examples from civil and construction engineering|Full article...]]''')<br />
[[Chromatography|Chromatographic]] oil analysis is an important step for the identification of biodegraded petroleum via peak visualization and interpretation of phenomena that explain the oil geochemistry. However, analyses of chromatogram components by geochemists are comparative, visual, and consequently slow. This article aims to improve the chromatogram analysis process performed during geochemical interpretation by proposing the use of [[convolutional neural network]]s (CNN), which are deep learning techniques widely used by big tech companies. Two hundred and twenty-one (221) chromatographic oil images from different worldwide basins (Brazil, USA, Portugal, Angola, and Venezuela) were used. The [[open-source software]] Orange Data Mining was used to process images by CNN. The CNN algorithm extracts, pixel by pixel, recurring features from the images through convolutional operations ... ('''[[Journal:Geochemical biodegraded oil classification using a machine learning approach|Full article...]]''')<br />
<br />
''Recently featured'':
''Recently featured'':
{{flowlist |
{{flowlist |
* [[Journal:Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: A multidisciplinary perspective|Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: A multidisciplinary perspective]]
* [[Journal:Knowledge of internal quality control for laboratory tests among laboratory personnel working in a biochemistry department of a tertiary care center: A descriptive cross-sectional study|Knowledge of internal quality control for laboratory tests among laboratory personnel working in a biochemistry department of a tertiary care center: A descriptive cross-sectional study]]
* [[Journal:Secure record linkage of large health data sets: Evaluation of a hybrid cloud model|Secure record linkage of large health data sets: Evaluation of a hybrid cloud model]]
* [[Journal:Sigma metrics as a valuable tool for effective analytical performance and quality control planning in the clinical laboratory: A retrospective study|Sigma metrics as a valuable tool for effective analytical performance and quality control planning in the clinical laboratory: A retrospective study]]
* [[Journal:Risk assessment for scientific data|Risk assessment for scientific data]]
* [[Journal:Why do we need food systems informatics? Introduction to this special collection on smart and connected regional food systems|Why do we need food systems informatics? Introduction to this special collection on smart and connected regional food systems]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 13:37, 13 May 2024

Fig1 Bispo-Silva Geosciences23 13-11.png

"Geochemical biodegraded oil classification using a machine learning approach"

Chromatographic oil analysis is an important step for the identification of biodegraded petroleum via peak visualization and interpretation of phenomena that explain the oil geochemistry. However, analyses of chromatogram components by geochemists are comparative, visual, and consequently slow. This article aims to improve the chromatogram analysis process performed during geochemical interpretation by proposing the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN), which are deep learning techniques widely used by big tech companies. Two hundred and twenty-one (221) chromatographic oil images from different worldwide basins (Brazil, USA, Portugal, Angola, and Venezuela) were used. The open-source software Orange Data Mining was used to process images by CNN. The CNN algorithm extracts, pixel by pixel, recurring features from the images through convolutional operations ... (Full article...)
Recently featured: