Difference between revisions of "DICOM"
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'''DICOM''' ('''Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine''') is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in [[medical imaging]].<ref name="DICOMBroch">{{cite web |url=http://medical.nema.org/dicom/geninfo/Brochure.pdf |format=PDF |title=DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> It includes a file format definition and a network communications protocol. The communication protocol is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. DICOM enables the integration of scanners, servers, workstations, printers, and network hardware from multiple manufacturers into a picture archiving and communication system (PACS).<ref name="DICOMGuide">{{cite web |url=ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2011/09v11dif/09v11_01.pdf |format=PDF |title=PS 3.1-2011 - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |date=2011 |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> The different devices come with DICOM conformance statements which clearly state which DICOM classes they support. DICOM has been widely adopted by hospitals<ref name="DICOMBroch" /> and is making inroads in smaller applications like dentists'<ref name="DICOMDentJourn">{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Digital Imaging |year=2005 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=23–27 |title=Applying DICOM to dentistry |author=Farman, Allan G. |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551104 |pmid=15551104}}</ref> and doctors' offices. | '''DICOM''' ('''Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine''') is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in [[medical imaging]].<ref name="DICOMBroch">{{cite web |url=http://medical.nema.org/dicom/geninfo/Brochure.pdf |format=PDF |title=DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> It includes a file format definition and a network communications protocol. The communication protocol is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. DICOM enables the integration of scanners, servers, workstations, printers, and network hardware from multiple manufacturers into a [[picture archiving and communication system]] (PACS).<ref name="DICOMGuide">{{cite web |url=ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2011/09v11dif/09v11_01.pdf |format=PDF |title=PS 3.1-2011 - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |date=2011 |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> The different devices come with DICOM conformance statements which clearly state which DICOM classes they support. DICOM has been widely adopted by hospitals<ref name="DICOMBroch" /> and is making inroads in smaller applications like dentists'<ref name="DICOMDentJourn">{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Digital Imaging |year=2005 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=23–27 |title=Applying DICOM to dentistry |author=Farman, Allan G. |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551104 |pmid=15551104}}</ref> and doctors' offices. | ||
DICOM is known as NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standard PS3<ref name="DICOMGuide" /> and as ISO standard 12052.<ref name="DICOMAbout">{{cite web |url=http://medical.nema.org/Dicom/about-DICOM.html |title=DICOM: About DICOM |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> NEMA holds the copyright to this standard.<ref name="DICOMBroch" /> | DICOM is known as NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standard PS3<ref name="DICOMGuide" /> and as [[ISO]] standard 12052.<ref name="DICOMAbout">{{cite web |url=http://medical.nema.org/Dicom/about-DICOM.html |title=DICOM: About DICOM |publisher=National Electrical Manufacturers Association |accessdate=06 October 2012}}</ref> NEMA holds the copyright to this standard.<ref name="DICOMBroch" /> | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
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[[Category:File format and transfer standards]] | |||
[[Category:Health informatics]] | |||
[[Category:Health standards]] | |||
[[Category:Imaging informatics]] | |||
[[Category:Medical imaging]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:26, 18 August 2016
DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in medical imaging.[1] It includes a file format definition and a network communications protocol. The communication protocol is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. DICOM enables the integration of scanners, servers, workstations, printers, and network hardware from multiple manufacturers into a picture archiving and communication system (PACS).[2] The different devices come with DICOM conformance statements which clearly state which DICOM classes they support. DICOM has been widely adopted by hospitals[1] and is making inroads in smaller applications like dentists'[3] and doctors' offices.
DICOM is known as NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standard PS3[2] and as ISO standard 12052.[4] NEMA holds the copyright to this standard.[1]
Further reading
- "PS 3.1-2011 - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)" (PDF). National Electrical Manufacturers Association. 2011. ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2011/09v11dif/09v11_01.pdf. Retrieved 06 October 2012.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine" (PDF). National Electrical Manufacturers Association. http://medical.nema.org/dicom/geninfo/Brochure.pdf. Retrieved 06 October 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "PS 3.1-2011 - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)" (PDF). National Electrical Manufacturers Association. 2011. ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2011/09v11dif/09v11_01.pdf. Retrieved 06 October 2012.
- ↑ Farman, Allan G. (2005). "Applying DICOM to dentistry". Journal of Digital Imaging 18 (1): 23–27. PMID 15551104. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551104.
- ↑ "DICOM: About DICOM". National Electrical Manufacturers Association. http://medical.nema.org/Dicom/about-DICOM.html. Retrieved 06 October 2012.
