Laboratory - Revision history

Shawndouglas: Updated URLs for 2022

2022-01-06T16:23:44Z

Updated URLs for 2022

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:23, 6 January 2022
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	[[File:Biomedical Engineering Laboratory.jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|Biomedical Engineering Laboratory at UC Davis College of Engineering]]A '''laboratory''' is a building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=~~http~~://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=~~10 September 2013~~}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.		[[File:Biomedical Engineering Laboratory.jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|Biomedical Engineering Laboratory at UC Davis College of Engineering]]A '''laboratory''' is a building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=06 January 2022}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.

	Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).		Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).

	Scientific laboratories can be found in schools and universities, in industry, in government or military facilities, and even aboard ships and spacecraft. A laboratory might offer work space for just one to more than 30 researchers depending on its size and purpose. Recently, a new type of laboratory called an "open laboratory" has emerged. Its format allows the sharing of space, equipment, and support staff among different students and research groups, and it also fosters [[information]] exchange through communications across fields. Current examples include the Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab at Temple University<ref name="TempleOL">{{cite web \|url=http://engineering.temple.edu/electrical-computer-engineering/labs-equipment \|title=The Electrical & Computer Engineering Department's interchangeable and portable lab equipment makes interactive learning a reality \|publisher=Temple University \|~~accessdate~~=10 September 2013}}</ref> and all the laboratories at The Mechanobiology Institute of Singapore.<ref name="MBIOL">{{cite web \|url=~~http~~://mbi.nus.edu.sg/~~resources~~/laboratories/ \|title=Laboratories \|publisher=The Mechanobiology Institute \|accessdate=~~10 September 2013~~}}</ref>		Scientific laboratories can be found in schools and universities, in industry, in government or military facilities, and even aboard ships and spacecraft. A laboratory might offer work space for just one to more than 30 researchers depending on its size and purpose. Recently, a new type of laboratory called an "open laboratory" has emerged. Its format allows the sharing of space, equipment, and support staff among different students and research groups, and it also fosters [[information]] exchange through communications across fields. Current examples include the Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab at Temple University<ref name="TempleOL">{{cite web \|url=http://engineering.temple.edu/electrical-computer-engineering/labs-equipment \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928054509/http://engineering.temple.edu/electrical-computer-engineering/labs-equipment \|title=The Electrical & Computer Engineering Department's interchangeable and portable lab equipment makes interactive learning a reality \|publisher=Temple University \|archivedate=28 September 2013 \|accessdate=06 January 2022}}</ref> and all the laboratories at The Mechanobiology Institute of Singapore.<ref name="MBIOL">{{cite web \|url=https://www.mbi.nus.edu.sg/services/core-facilities/laboratories/ \|title=MBI Laboratories \|publisher=The Mechanobiology Institute \|accessdate=06 January 2022}}</ref>

	==Types of laboratories==		==Types of laboratories==
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	==Laboratory safety==		==Laboratory safety==
	[[File:Safety equipment.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|right\|Examples of safety equipment in the laboratory]]In some laboratories, the conditions are no more dangerous than in any other room. In many labs, though, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards are as varied as the subjects of study in laboratories, and might include poisons; infectious agents; flammable, explosive, or radioactive materials; moving machinery; extreme temperatures; lasers; strong magnetic fields; or high voltage. In laboratories where dangerous conditions might exist, safety precautions are important. Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and safety equipment is used to protect the lab user from injury or to assist in responding to an emergency.<ref name="LabSafeGile">{{cite book \|title=Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety \|chapter=Chapter 1: The Law and Science of Laboratory Safety \|author=Gile, Terry Jo \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=AnHuuIngEcAC \|pages=1–12 \|year=2004 \|publisher=HC Pro, Inc \|isbn=1578395313}}</ref>		[[File:Safety equipment.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|right\|Examples of safety equipment in the laboratory]]In some laboratories, the conditions are no more dangerous than in any other room. In many labs, though, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards are as varied as the subjects of study in laboratories, and might include poisons; infectious agents; flammable, explosive, or radioactive materials; moving machinery; extreme temperatures; lasers; strong magnetic fields; or high voltage. In laboratories where dangerous conditions might exist, safety precautions are important. Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and safety equipment is used to protect the lab user from injury or to assist in responding to an emergency.<ref name="LabSafeGile">{{cite book \|title=Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety \|chapter=Chapter 1: The Law and Science of Laboratory Safety \|author=Gile, Terry Jo \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnHuuIngEcAC \|pages=1–12 \|year=2004 \|publisher=HC Pro, Inc \|isbn=1578395313}}</ref>

	In the laboratory regular inspections and audits help assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment, biohazards, hazardous waste management, housekeeping and emergency preparedness, radiation safety, ventilation, and air quality. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to and/or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and potential litigation. Training may include laboratory safety videos that are both relevant and engaging.<ref name="SafeVids">{{cite journal ~~\|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed084p1727~~ \|title=Creating Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos \|author=Matson, Michael L.; Fitzgerald, Jeffrey P.; Lin, Shirley \|journal=Journal of Chemical Education \|volume=84 \|issue=10 \|pages=1727 \|~~date~~=~~0ctober~~ 2007 ~~\|accessdate=10 September 2013~~ \|doi=10.1021/ed084p1727}}</ref>		In the laboratory regular inspections and audits help assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment, biohazards, hazardous waste management, housekeeping and emergency preparedness, radiation safety, ventilation, and air quality. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to and/or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and potential litigation. Training may include laboratory safety videos that are both relevant and engaging.<ref name="SafeVids">{{cite journal \|title=Creating Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos \|author=Matson, Michael L.; Fitzgerald, Jeffrey P.; Lin, Shirley \|journal=Journal of Chemical Education \|volume=84 \|issue=10 \|pages=1727 \|year=2007 \|doi=10.1021/ed084p1727}}</ref>

	===Standards and guidance===		===Standards and guidance===
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	==References==		==References==
	~~<references/>~~		{{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}}

	<!---Place all category tags here-->		<!---Place all category tags here-->
	[[Category:Laboratory types]]		[[Category:Laboratory types]]

Shawndouglas: /* References */ Removed cat

2014-08-04T19:07:25Z

References: Removed cat

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	<!---Place all category tags here-->		<!---Place all category tags here-->
	~~[[Category:Healthcare setting]]~~
	[[Category:Laboratory types]]		[[Category:Laboratory types]]

Shawndouglas: /* Notes */ Grammar

2014-04-24T18:35:55Z

Notes: Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:35, 24 April 2014
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	==Notes==		==Notes==

	Some elements of this article is reused from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory the Wikipedia article].		Some elements of this article are reused from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory the Wikipedia article].

	==References==		==References==

Shawndouglas: Added attribution.

2014-04-24T18:35:37Z

Added attribution.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:35, 24 April 2014
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	* [[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health]] (NIOSH)		* [[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health]] (NIOSH)
	* [https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/laboratories/standards.html Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)]		* [https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/laboratories/standards.html Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)]

			==Notes==

			Some elements of this article is reused from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory the Wikipedia article].

	==References==		==References==

Shawndouglas: Added cat

2014-03-29T23:07:24Z

Added cat

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	<references/>		<references/>

			<!---Place all category tags here-->
			[[Category:Healthcare setting]]
	[[Category:Laboratory types]]		[[Category:Laboratory types]]

Shawndouglas: /* Standards and guidance */ Internal links

2014-03-27T18:28:13Z

Standards and guidance: Internal links

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:28, 27 March 2014
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	The following entities create standards and guidance for laboratory safety around the world:		The following entities create standards and guidance for laboratory safety around the world:

	* [~~http://webstore.ansi.org/laboratory_safety/~~ American National Standards Institute (ANSI)]		* [[American National Standards Institute]] (ANSI)
	* [http://www.clsi.org/standards/about-our-standards/standards-resources/ Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)]		* [http://www.clsi.org/standards/about-our-standards/standards-resources/ Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)]
	* [~~http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/mysearchajax?Openform&key=61010&sorting=&start=1&onglet=1~~ International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)]		* [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] (IEC)
	* [~~http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=54916~~ International Organization for Standardization (ISO)]		* [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO)
	* [~~http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pubs/all_date_desc_nopubnumbers.html~~ National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)]		* [[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health]] (NIOSH)
	* [https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/laboratories/standards.html Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)]		* [https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/laboratories/standards.html Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)]

Shawndouglas: added cat

2014-03-22T20:31:42Z

added cat

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	==References==		==References==
	<references/>		<references/>

			[[Category:Laboratory types]]

Shawndouglas: Internal link.

2013-09-13T22:05:21Z

Internal link.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:05, 13 September 2013
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	Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).		Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).

	Scientific laboratories can be found in schools and universities, in industry, in government or military facilities, and even aboard ships and spacecraft. A laboratory might offer work space for just one to more than 30 researchers depending on its size and purpose. Recently, a new type of laboratory called an "open laboratory" has emerged. Its format allows the sharing of space, equipment, and support staff among different students and research groups, and it also fosters information exchange through communications across fields. Current examples include the Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab at Temple University<ref name="TempleOL">{{cite web \|url=http://engineering.temple.edu/electrical-computer-engineering/labs-equipment \|title=The Electrical & Computer Engineering Department's interchangeable and portable lab equipment makes interactive learning a reality \|publisher=Temple University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> and all the laboratories at The Mechanobiology Institute of Singapore.<ref name="MBIOL">{{cite web \|url=http://mbi.nus.edu.sg/resources/laboratories/ \|title=Laboratories \|publisher=The Mechanobiology Institute \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>		Scientific laboratories can be found in schools and universities, in industry, in government or military facilities, and even aboard ships and spacecraft. A laboratory might offer work space for just one to more than 30 researchers depending on its size and purpose. Recently, a new type of laboratory called an "open laboratory" has emerged. Its format allows the sharing of space, equipment, and support staff among different students and research groups, and it also fosters [[information]] exchange through communications across fields. Current examples include the Electrical and Computer Engineering Lab at Temple University<ref name="TempleOL">{{cite web \|url=http://engineering.temple.edu/electrical-computer-engineering/labs-equipment \|title=The Electrical & Computer Engineering Department's interchangeable and portable lab equipment makes interactive learning a reality \|publisher=Temple University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> and all the laboratories at The Mechanobiology Institute of Singapore.<ref name="MBIOL">{{cite web \|url=http://mbi.nus.edu.sg/resources/laboratories/ \|title=Laboratories \|publisher=The Mechanobiology Institute \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>

	==Types of laboratories==		==Types of laboratories==

Shawndouglas: Fixed intro.

2013-09-11T20:07:07Z

Fixed intro.

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:07, 11 September 2013
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	[[File:Biomedical Engineering Laboratory.jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|Biomedical Engineering Laboratory at UC Davis College of Engineering]]A building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.		[[File:Biomedical Engineering Laboratory.jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|Biomedical Engineering Laboratory at UC Davis College of Engineering]]A '''laboratory''' is a building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.

	Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).		Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).

Shawndouglas: Added images.

2013-09-11T02:08:11Z

Added images.

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:08, 11 September 2013
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	A building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.		[[File:Biomedical Engineering Laboratory.jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|Biomedical Engineering Laboratory at UC Davis College of Engineering]]A building, part of a building, or other place equipped to conduct scientific experiments, [[test]]s, investigations, and practice within one or multiple fields of study.<ref name="MWLabDef">{{cite web \|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> This may also be referred to as a '''science laboratory''' or '''research laboratory'''.<ref name="WNLab">{{cite web \|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=laboratory \|title=laboratory \|work=WordNet Search \|publisher=Princeton University \|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="ToolsRusso">{{cite book \|title=The Tools of Science: The Handbook for the Apprentice of Biomedical Research \|chapter=Chapter 5: What is a Research Laboratory? \|author=Russo, Jose \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GSAtu-yc-vkC \|pages=133–142 \|year=2011 \|publisher=World Scientific \|isbn=9814293164}}</ref> Such labs take many forms because of the differing requirements of specialists in the various fields of science and research. For example, a physics lab might contain a particle accelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have an apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength. A chemist or biologist might use a wet laboratory, while a psychologist's lab might be a room with one-way mirrors and hidden cameras in which to observe behavior.

	Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).		Despite the great differences among laboratories, some features are common. The use of workbenches or countertops at which the scientist may choose to either sit or stand is a common way to ensure comfortable working conditions. Cabinets for the storage of laboratory equipment are also quite common. Scientists have traditionally recorded an experiment's progress in a laboratory notebook, but modern labs almost always contain at least one computer workstation for data collection and analysis, utilizing tools like [[laboratory information management system]]s (LIMS) or [[electronic laboratory notebook]]s (ELN).
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	==Laboratory safety==		==Laboratory safety==
	In some laboratories, the conditions are no more dangerous than in any other room. In many labs, though, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards are as varied as the subjects of study in laboratories, and might include poisons; infectious agents; flammable, explosive, or radioactive materials; moving machinery; extreme temperatures; lasers; strong magnetic fields; or high voltage. In laboratories where dangerous conditions might exist, safety precautions are important. Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and safety equipment is used to protect the lab user from injury or to assist in responding to an emergency.<ref name="LabSafeGile">{{cite book \|title=Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety \|chapter=Chapter 1: The Law and Science of Laboratory Safety \|author=Gile, Terry Jo \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AnHuuIngEcAC \|pages=1–12 \|year=2004 \|publisher=HC Pro, Inc \|isbn=1578395313}}</ref>		[[File:Safety equipment.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|right\|Examples of safety equipment in the laboratory]]In some laboratories, the conditions are no more dangerous than in any other room. In many labs, though, hazards are present. Laboratory hazards are as varied as the subjects of study in laboratories, and might include poisons; infectious agents; flammable, explosive, or radioactive materials; moving machinery; extreme temperatures; lasers; strong magnetic fields; or high voltage. In laboratories where dangerous conditions might exist, safety precautions are important. Rules exist to minimize the individual's risk, and safety equipment is used to protect the lab user from injury or to assist in responding to an emergency.<ref name="LabSafeGile">{{cite book \|title=Complete Guide to Laboratory Safety \|chapter=Chapter 1: The Law and Science of Laboratory Safety \|author=Gile, Terry Jo \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AnHuuIngEcAC \|pages=1–12 \|year=2004 \|publisher=HC Pro, Inc \|isbn=1578395313}}</ref>

	In the laboratory regular inspections and audits help assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment, biohazards, hazardous waste management, housekeeping and emergency preparedness, radiation safety, ventilation, and air quality. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to and/or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and potential litigation. Training may include laboratory safety videos that are both relevant and engaging.<ref name="SafeVids">{{cite journal \|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed084p1727 \|title=Creating Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos \|author=Matson, Michael L.; Fitzgerald, Jeffrey P.; Lin, Shirley \|journal=Journal of Chemical Education \|volume=84 \|issue=10 \|pages=1727 \|date=0ctober 2007 \|accessdate=10 September 2013 \|doi=10.1021/ed084p1727}}</ref>		In the laboratory regular inspections and audits help assess hazards due to chemical handling and storage, electrical equipment, biohazards, hazardous waste management, housekeeping and emergency preparedness, radiation safety, ventilation, and air quality. An important element of such audits is the review of regulatory compliance and the training of individuals who have access to and/or work in the laboratory. Training is critical to the ongoing safe operation of the laboratory facility. Educators, staff and management must be engaged in working to reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and potential litigation. Training may include laboratory safety videos that are both relevant and engaging.<ref name="SafeVids">{{cite journal \|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed084p1727 \|title=Creating Customized, Relevant, and Engaging Laboratory Safety Videos \|author=Matson, Michael L.; Fitzgerald, Jeffrey P.; Lin, Shirley \|journal=Journal of Chemical Education \|volume=84 \|issue=10 \|pages=1727 \|date=0ctober 2007 \|accessdate=10 September 2013 \|doi=10.1021/ed084p1727}}</ref>