Shawndouglas: Uses

2016-04-05T18:55:34Z

Uses

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	\| website = [http://jupyter.org/ Jupyter.org]		\| website = [http://jupyter.org/ Jupyter.org]
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	'''Jupyter Notebook''' is an open-source "web application for interactive data science and scientific computing"<ref name="JupDoc">{{cite web \|url=http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html \|title=Jupyter Documentation \|work=readthedocs.org \|publisher=Project Jupiter \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> with a few of the basic features of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN). However, as opposed to the experiment documentation of an ELN, the pages created in the Jupyter Notebook act as a "computational record of [an interactive computing] session, interleaving executable code with explanatory text, mathematics, and rich representations of resulting objects."<ref name="IPyNoteOct14Arch">{{cite web \|url=http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102130622/http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html \|title=The IPython Notebook \|work=ipython.org \|publisher=IPython Development Team \|date=01 October 2014 \|archivedate=02 January 2012 \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>		'''Jupyter Notebook''' is an open-source "web application for interactive data science and scientific computing"<ref name="JupDoc">{{cite web \|url=http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html \|title=Jupyter Documentation \|work=readthedocs.org \|publisher=Project Jupiter \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> with a few of the basic features of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN). However, as opposed to the experiment documentation of an ELN, the pages created in the Jupyter Notebook act as a "computational record of [an interactive computing] session, interleaving executable code with explanatory text, mathematics, and rich representations of resulting objects."<ref name="IPyNoteOct14Arch">{{cite web \|url=http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102130622/http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html \|title=The IPython Notebook \|work=ipython.org \|publisher=IPython Development Team \|date=01 October 2014 \|archivedate=02 January 2012 \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> The developers state the notebook is useful for "data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, machine learning, and much more."<ref name="JupyterHome">{{cite web \|url=http://jupyter.org/index.html \|title=Project Jupyter \|work=jupyter.org \|publisher=Project Jupyter \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>

	==Product history==		==Product history==
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	==Features==		==Features==
	Features of Jupyter Notebook include<ref name="JupyterHome"~~>{{cite web \|url=http:~~/~~/jupyter.org/index.html \|title=Project Jupyter \|work=jupyter.org \|publisher=Project Jupyter \|accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref~~>:		Features of Jupyter Notebook include<ref name="JupyterHome" />:

	* based on open standards		* based on open standards

Shawndouglas: Created as needed.

2016-04-05T18:49:15Z

Created as needed.

New page

{{Infobox software
| name = Jupyter Notebook
| title = Jupyter Notebook
| logo = 
| screenshot = 
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author = Fernando Pérez
| developer = NumFOCUS Foundation and Project Jupiter
| released = {{Start date|2015|07|30}} (4.0)<ref name="JNRelease">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/releases |title=Releases - jupyter/notebook |work=GitHub |publisher=GitHub, Inc |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>
| discontinued =
| frequently updated = yes
| programming language = Python
| operating system = Cross-platform
| platform =
| size =
| language =
| status =
| genre = Scientific computing software
| license = Revised BSD License
| website = [http://jupyter.org/ Jupyter.org]
}}
'''Jupyter Notebook''' is an open-source "web application for interactive data science and scientific computing"<ref name="JupDoc">{{cite web |url=http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html |title=Jupyter Documentation |work=readthedocs.org |publisher=Project Jupiter |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> with a few of the basic features of an [[electronic laboratory notebook]] (ELN). However, as opposed to the experiment documentation of an ELN, the pages created in the Jupyter Notebook act as a "computational record of [an interactive computing] session, interleaving executable code with explanatory text, mathematics, and rich representations of resulting objects."<ref name="IPyNoteOct14Arch">{{cite web |url=http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102130622/http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/notebook/notebook.html |title=The IPython Notebook |work=ipython.org |publisher=IPython Development Team |date=01 October 2014 |archivedate=02 January 2012 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>

==Product history==
The Jupyter Notebook is, at its core, based on IPython, which itself originates from several code projects mashed together by University of Colorado graduate student Fernando Pérez in 2001: ipython by Pérez, IPP by Janko Hauser, and LazyPython by Nathan Gray.<ref name="IPHistArch">{{cite web |url=http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/about/history.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329232725/http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/about/history.html |title=History: Origins |author=IPython Development Team |work=ipython.org |date=21 October 2012 |archivedate=29 March 2013 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="BerkPerez">{{cite web |url=http://bids.berkeley.edu/people/fernando-perez |title=Fernando Perez |work=Berkeley Institute for Data Science |publisher=University of California - Berkeley |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> Pérez noted:

<blockquote>When I found out about IPP and LazyPython I tried to join all three into a unified system. I thought this could provide a very nice working environment, both for regular programming and scientific computing: shell-like features, IDL/Matlab numerics, Mathematica-type prompt history and great object introspection and help facilities. I think it worked reasonably well, though it was a lot more work than I had initially planned.<ref name="IPHistArch" /></blockquote>

On March 12, 2003, Python developer Jack Moffitt, an early contributor, packaged and released the initial public version of IPython (0.2.15pre3-0a).<ref name="GitChangeLog0.9">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/rel-0.9/debian/changelog |title=ipython/debian/changelog |work=GitHub |publisher=GitHub, Inc |date=02 May 2008 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> However, it wouldn't be until March 2011 that the infrastructure for IPython Notebook — the predecessor to Jupyter Notebook — would begin to be assembled and added to the project by contributor Brian E. Granger.<ref name="GitNotebookInitial">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/commit/360b6bf6abe1dd471205bf8c7f4f6de100ef2d17 |title=Initial draft of HTML5/JS/CSS3 notebook |author=Granger, B.E. |work=GitHub |publisher=GitHub, Inc |date=17 March 2011 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> The release of IPython 0.12 in December 2011 brought with it the first public version of IPython Notebook, described as "an interactive Python interface running in the browser"<ref name="IPy0.12Arch">{{cite web |url=http://ipython.org/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103090433/http://ipython.org/ |title=IPython: Productive Interactive Computing |work=ipython.org |publisher=IPython Development Team |date=December 2011 |archivedate=03 January 2012 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> consisting of a "JSON based Notebook document format for recording and distributing Python code and rich text" combined with a "web-based user interface for authoring and running notebook documents."<ref name="IPyNoteFirstArch">{{cite web |url=http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/htmlnotebook.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103161952/http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/htmlnotebook.html |title=An HTML Notebook IPython |work=ipython.org |publisher=IPython Development Team |date=19 December 2011 |archivedate=03 January 2012 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>

As the IPython project marched on, however, users and developers alike began to realize that while features such as an interactive Python shell at the terminal and an associated kernel related the project to Python, other aspects of the project were language-agnostic, including the network protocols and associated clients as well as the Notebook file format and tools. On July 8, 2014, Pérez spoke of this issue at SciPy 2014, announcing that the language-neutral parts of the project would be rebranded as Jupyter — a mash-up of the Julia, Python, and R programming languages which are used often in scientific applications as well as a nod to astronomy and Galileo's notebooks.<ref name="PerezLight14">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=258&v=JDrhn0-r9Eg |title=Lightning Talks - SciPy 2014 - Tuesday July 8 2014 |author=Pérez, F. |work=YouTube |publisher=Enthought; Google |date=09 July 2014 |accessdate=05 April 2016 |quote=From 0:00 to 8:50}}</ref> The Python-specific content would remain under the IPython name.<ref name="BenjaminTheBig15">{{cite web |url=http://blog.jupyter.org/2015/04/15/the-big-split/ |title=The Big Split |author=Benjamin, R.K. |work=Jupyter Blog |publisher=Project Jupiter |date=15 April 2015 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref> By the time IPython 4.0 was released in August 2015, the separation of components was complete, and Jupyter Notebook was born (officially on July 30).<ref name="IPythNewsArch">{{cite web |url=http://ipython.org/news.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121305/http://ipython.org/news.html |title=IPython - News |work=ipython.org |archivedate=04 March 2016 |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="JNRelease" />

==Features==
Features of Jupyter Notebook include<ref name="JupyterHome">{{cite web |url=http://jupyter.org/index.html |title=Project Jupyter |work=jupyter.org |publisher=Project Jupyter |accessdate=05 April 2016}}</ref>:

* based on open standards
* support for over 40 programming languages
* data sharing support for multiple methods
* interactive widgets for manipulating visualizing real-time data
* support for big data exploration and analysis tools
* multiuser, centralized installation via JupyterHub

==Hardware/software requirements==
Installation requirements for Jupyter Notebook include:

* Python 3.3 or greater, or Python 2.7 -OR- Anaconda

Installation documentation can be [http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/install.html found here].

==Videos, screenshots, and other media==
The following videos are available demoing Jupyter Notebook:

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFMt2BVuRqg Fernando Pérez: All about Jupyter]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMKZD1Ohlzk Brian Granger: All About Jupyter]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc4JQWowG5I&list=PLRJx8WOUx5XcDMOxSQegCJUjTJePTlF9Z Jupyter tutorials]

The following documentation exists:

* [http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html Jupyter documentation]

==Entities using Jupyter Notebook==
According to the project page, the following entities use Jupyter Notebook and other Jupyter components:

Berkeley, Bloomberg, Bryn Mawr College, Cal Poly, Code Neuro, Continuum Analytics, George Washington University, Google, HHMI Janelia, IBM, Microsoft, N-Site, NASA, NetApp, Northwestern University, NYU, O'Reilley, Quantopian, Rackspace, SageMathCloud, Software Carpentry, University of Sheffield

==Further reading==
{{cite book |url=https://www.packtpub.com/big-data-and-business-intelligence/learning-ipython-interactive-computing-and-data-visualization-sec |title=Learning IPython for Interactive Computing and Data Visualization |author=Rossant, C. |publisher=Packt Publishing Limited |edition=2nd |year=2015 |pages=200 |isbn=9781783986989}}

==External links==
* [https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/ Jupyter Notebook on Github]
* [http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html Jupyter Notebook documentation]

==References==
<references />


[[Category:Electronic laboratory notebooks (open source)]]
[[Category:Laboratory informatics software (open source)]]
[[Category:Software development tool (open source)‎]]

Jupyter Notebook - Revision history

Shawndouglas: Uses

Shawndouglas: Created as needed.